Factor IC Tests

Based on S&P 500 constituents, 21-day holding period Rank IC results:

FactorIC MeanICIRt-statp-valueIC Positive %Long-Short (Q1-Q5)
EP (Earnings Yield)-0.062-0.74-4.57<0.00117.9%+3.87%
BP (Book Yield)+0.006+0.08+0.480.63546.2%+0.82%
FCF Yield-0.059-1.43-8.79<0.0017.7%+3.04%
ROE-0.041-1.23-7.58<0.00112.8%+1.11%
Momentum+0.224+2.70+16.62<0.001100%-8.07%
Volatility+0.132+1.05+6.48<0.00179.5%-7.61%
Size+0.048+1.25+7.70<0.00187.2%-2.06%

Key Observations:

  • Momentum factor dominates: IC mean 0.224, ICIR 2.70, IC positive rate 100% — momentum has contributed positively on every single day over the past 39 trading days. Q5 (strongest momentum) averaged 7.95% returns vs Q1’s -0.12%, an 8.07% long-short spread. Trend-following remains the market’s main theme.

  • Value factors in full reversal: EP (ICIR -0.74) and FCF Yield (ICIR -1.43) show significant negative IC, meaning high-valuation stocks are outperforming low-valuation ones. This aligns with strong momentum — the market is chasing growth and momentum, not value or margin of safety.

  • Volatility factor positive: ICIR 1.05, high-volatility stocks outperforming (Q5 return 8.15% vs Q1’s 0.54%), risk appetite recovering.

  • Quality factor weakening: ROE ICIR -1.23, high-ROE stocks underperforming low-ROE stocks. The market is not rewarding quality.

  • Size factor mildly positive: ICIR 1.25, large-cap slight edge but not significant.

  • BP essentially dead: ICIR 0.08, p-value 0.635, book-to-price ratio has no stock-selection power.

Factor IC

Sector Momentum Breakdown

Momentum factor performance by GICS sector (based on 8/12 data):

SectorSampleIC MeanICIRIC Positive %Q5-Q1 Spread
Information Tech73+0.524+2.58100%-28.54%
Financials76+0.309+2.63100%-7.19%
Industrials79+0.266+2.88100%-7.14%
Consumer Disc.48+0.252+2.11100%-6.21%
Consumer Staples36+0.209+1.3487.2%-4.67%
Utilities31+0.199+1.0176.9%-0.63%
Real Estate31+0.124+0.8474.4%-3.83%
Health Care59-0.128-1.2115.4%+7.51%

Sector Highlights:

  • Tech momentum is extremely strong: IC 0.524, ICIR 2.58, Q5 (strongest stocks) averaged 27.19% returns vs Q1’s -1.35%, a 28.54% long-short spread. Tech’s momentum effect far exceeds all other sectors.

  • Financials and Industrials follow: ICIR 2.63 and 2.88 respectively, momentum highly effective in both sectors.

  • Health Care stands alone — momentum reversal: IC -0.128, ICIR -1.21, IC positive rate only 15.4%. In Health Care, weak-momentum stocks are outperforming strong-momentum stocks, with a +7.51% long-short spread. This is the only sector where momentum fails, possibly due to sector rotation or policy expectations.

  • Utilities momentum is mild: ICIR 1.01, long-short spread only -0.63%, momentum has limited effect in defensive sectors.

Sector Momentum

Summary

The market is currently in a textbook momentum-driven regime:

  1. Momentum is effective in 6 out of 7 sectors, with Tech being exceptionally strong. Trend-following strategies are fully in charge.
  2. Value factors (EP/FCF/ROE) are collectively reversing — the market is not rewarding fundamental value, instead chasing growth and momentum.
  3. Health Care is the sole exception with momentum reversal, worth monitoring as a potential sector rotation signal.
  4. Risk appetite is recovering (volatility factor positive), but beware of excess speculation risk.
  5. All factors are within normal波动 ranges, no anomaly alerts triggered.

Strategy implication: Momentum strategies can continue to run, but watch for the Health Care reversal signal and concentration risk in Tech.