Factor IC Test

This round covers 503 S&P 500 constituents, 21-day holding period, 39 IC observations.

FactorIC MeanICIRt-statp-valuePositive %L/S Return
Momentum (mom)0.2242.7016.620.000100.0%-8.07%
Volatility (vol)0.1321.056.480.00079.5%-7.61%
Size0.0481.257.700.00087.2%-2.06%
Book-to-Price (bp)0.0060.080.480.63546.2%+0.82%
ROE-0.041-1.23-7.580.00012.8%+1.11%
FCF Yield-0.059-1.43-8.790.0007.7%+3.04%
Earnings Yield (ep)-0.062-0.74-4.570.00017.9%+3.87%

Key Findings:

  • Momentum factor absolute dominance — IC=0.224, ICIR=2.70, 100% positive across 39 observations. Q5 (strongest momentum) average return 7.95%, Q1 (weakest) -0.12%, long-short spread -8.07%. Momentum strategy performs exceptionally well in the current market environment
  • Value factors collectively failing — EP (IC=-0.062) and FCF Yield (IC=-0.059) both show significant negative IC, meaning high-valuation stocks are outperforming low-valuation ones. Market style is clearly growth-tilted
  • Volatility factor positive but warrants caution — vol IC=0.132, high-volatility stocks beating low-volatility, indicating elevated risk appetite
  • Size factor mildly positive — size IC=0.048, large-caps slightly favored but effect is weak
  • BP factor completely ineffective — IC=0.006, p=0.635, zero predictive power

Factor IC

Sector Momentum Decomposition

Momentum factor IC by GICS sector (21-day holding period):

Sector# StocksIC MeanICIRPositive %Q5 ReturnL/S Return
Information Tech730.5242.58100%27.19%-28.54%
Financials760.3092.63100%7.80%-7.19%
Industrials790.2662.88100%5.51%-7.14%
Consumer Disc.480.2522.11100%2.15%-6.21%
Consumer Staples360.2091.3487.2%0.02%-4.67%
Utilities310.1991.0176.9%-1.66%-0.63%
Real Estate310.1240.8474.4%4.95%-3.83%
Health Care59-0.128-1.2115.4%-2.66%+7.51%

Sector Highlights:

  • Tech momentum extremely strong — IC=0.524, ICIR=2.58, the most concentrated momentum effect across all sectors. Q5 (strongest momentum) average return 27.19%, long-short spread -28.54%. The “winner-takes-all” dynamic within tech is highly pronounced
  • Financials and Industrials follow — IC at 0.309 and 0.266 respectively, 100% positive rate, momentum strategies highly effective in these sectors
  • Health Care is the only reversed sector — IC=-0.128, momentum factor completely fails and inverts here. Low-momentum stocks outperform high-momentum, possibly reflecting sector rotation or defensive fund inflows
  • Utilities momentum weak — IC=0.124, ICIR only 1.01, Q5 return negative, momentum effect negligible

Sector Momentum

Summary

The market is exhibiting a classic momentum-driven regime:

  1. Momentum factor fully dominant — Market-wide IC=0.224, 100% positive hit rate. Tech sector IC reaches 0.524. Trend-following strategies are in their comfort zone
  2. Value factors continue to fail — EP, FCF Yield, and BP all show no positive predictive power. Market style is clearly growth-tilted, capital willing to pay up for high valuations
  3. Elevated risk appetite — Volatility factor positive (IC=0.132), high-vol assets outperforming low-vol, signaling risk-on mode
  4. Anomaly detection — All factors within normal fluctuation range, no anomalies triggered

Strategy Implications: This is a momentum strategy’s comfort zone, but beware of momentum reversal risk. The extreme tech momentum (Q5 return 27%) suggests crowding may be building. Health Care’s negative signal is worth monitoring as a potential early sector rotation indicator.