πŸ“Š Full Market Factor IC Test

Backtest Period: 39 weeks | Universe: S&P 500 constituents | Data: Daily TTM financial panel

FactorIC MeanICIRIC>0 %t-statp-valueQ1 Avg RetQ5 Avg RetLong-Short
Momentum (mom)+0.2242.70100%16.620.000-0.12%+7.95%-8.07%
Volatility (vol)+0.1321.0579.5%6.480.000+0.54%+8.15%-7.61%
Market Cap (size)+0.0481.2587.2%7.700.000+2.45%+4.51%-2.06%
Earnings Yield (ep)-0.062-0.7417.9%-4.570.000+6.41%+2.54%+3.87%
FCF Yield (fcf)-0.059-1.437.7%-8.790.000+5.64%+2.60%+3.04%
ROE-0.041-1.2312.8%-7.580.000+4.82%+3.71%+1.11%
Book/Price (bp)+0.0060.0846.2%0.480.635+3.88%+3.06%+0.82%

⚠️ Q1 = lowest factor quintile, Q5 = highest. Long-Short = Q1 - Q5

Key Findings

1. Momentum Factor Absolute Dominance

  • ICIR 2.70, positive IC in 100% of 39 weeks β€” momentum has worked every single rebalance
  • Q5 (strongest momentum) avg weekly return +7.95%, Q1 (weakest) -0.12%
  • Long-short spread -8.07%, shorting losers strategy delivering extraordinary annualized returns

2. High Volatility = High Returns (Extreme Risk-On)

  • Volatility factor ICIR 1.05, high-vol stocks systematically outperforming low-vol
  • Q5 (highest vol) +8.15% vs Q1 (lowest vol) +0.54%
  • Classic risk-on signal β€” market is rewarding speculative behavior

3. Value Factors Universally Broken

  • FCF Yield: ICIR -1.43, high-FCF stocks systematically underperforming (growth vs value)
  • EP: ICIR -0.74, high earnings yield stocks performing worse
  • BP: Essentially useless (ICIR 0.08, p=0.64), book value meaningless for stock selection
  • Market completely ignoring fundamental valuations, driven purely by momentum and narrative

4. Market Cap Factor: Large Caps Dominating

  • ICIR 1.25, large caps systematically outperforming small caps
  • Q5 (largest cap) +4.51% vs Q1 (smallest cap) +2.45%
  • Capital concentrating at the top, likely flight-to-quality + AI mega-cap pull

Factor IC

🏭 Sector Momentum Decomposition

Momentum factor IC performance within each sector (same factor, tested per sector)

SectorIC MeanICIRIC>0 %Q1 Avg RetQ5 Avg RetLong-ShortSignal
Info Technology+0.5242.58100%-1.35%+27.19%-28.54%πŸ”₯ Extreme
Industrials+0.2662.88100%-1.63%+5.51%-7.14%πŸ”₯ Extreme
Financials+0.3092.63100%+0.61%+7.80%-7.19%πŸ”₯ Extreme
Consumer Staples+0.2091.3487.2%-4.65%+0.02%-4.67%🟑 Moderate
Utilities+0.1991.0176.9%-2.29%-1.66%-0.63%🟑 Moderate
Real Estate+0.1240.8474.4%+1.12%+4.95%-3.83%🟑 Moderate
Consumer Disc.+0.2522.11100%-4.05%+2.15%-6.21%🟒 Strong
Health Care-0.128-1.2115.4%+4.84%-2.66%+7.51%⚠️ Reversal

Sector Insights

1. Information Technology: Momentum Returns at Crushing Scale

  • Q5 group avg return +27.19%, long-short spread -28.54%
  • Momentum strategy has never failed within IT over 39 weeks (100% positive IC)
  • AI/semiconductor leaders continue to suck in capital,εΌΊθ€…ζ’εΌΊεˆ°ζžθ‡΄

2. Healthcare: Only Reversal Signal ⚠️

  • ICIR -1.21, the only sector where momentum factor works in reverse
  • Neglected healthcare stocks (Q1) surging +4.84%
  • Possible explanation: post-oversold value recovery + defensive rotation attracting capital

3. Industrials/Financials: Robust Momentum

  • Both sectors ICIR above 2.5, 100% positive IC
  • Benefiting from infrastructure investment expectations and rate environment

Sector Momentum

πŸ“‹ Summary

Current Market Characteristics:

  1. Pure Momentum-Driven β€” Fundamental factors (EP, BP, FCF, ROE) universally failing; market ignores valuations, trades only on trend
  2. Extreme Risk-On β€” High-volatility stocks outperforming low-volatility; speculative behavior rewarded
  3. Top-Heavy Concentration β€” Large caps dominating; capital flowing to IT/Financials/Industrials leaders
  4. Healthcare Reversal β€” Only contrarian-effective sector; potential next rotation direction

Strategy Implications:

  • Trend-following strategies still effective, but watch for momentum crash risk (FNG in extreme fear territory)
  • Healthcare reversal signal worth monitoring β€” potential harbinger of defensive rotation
  • When value factors universally fail, it often signals major structural market changes