πŸ“Š Factor IC Tests (S&P 500, 21-day holding, 39 rolling periods)

FactorIC MeanICIRp-valueLong-ShortVerdict
Momentum (mom)+0.224+2.700.000-8.07%🟒 Strong positive
Volatility (vol)+0.132+1.050.000-7.61%🟑 Moderate
Size+0.048+1.250.000-2.06%🟑 Moderate
Earnings Yield (ep)-0.062-0.740.000+3.87%πŸ”΄ Reversed
ROE-0.041-1.230.000+1.11%πŸ”΄ Reversed
FCF Yield-0.059-1.430.000+3.04%πŸ”΄ Strong reversal
Book/Price (bp)+0.006+0.080.635+0.82%βšͺ Ineffective

Key Findings

  1. Momentum still dominates: ICIR +2.70 is the highest across all factors with 100% IC positive rate over 39 periods. Negative long-short (-8.07%) reflects low-momentum stocks underperforming β€” the alpha is entirely in the long leg (high momentum quintile).
  2. Value/quality factors fully reversed: EP, FCF Yield, and ROE all show negative IC, meaning low-valuation stocks systematically underperform. FCF Yield’s ICIR of -1.43 is the strongest inverse signal in the current regime.
  3. Volatility premium persists but isn’t extreme: vol factor ICIR +1.05 shows high-vol stocks carry positive excess returns, but far less reliably than momentum.

Factor IC

🏭 Sector Momentum Decomposition

SectorIC MeanICIRQ1 ReturnQ5 ReturnLong-Short
Information Technology+0.524+2.58-1.35%+27.19%-28.54%
Industrials+0.266+2.88-1.63%+5.51%-7.14%
Financials+0.309+2.63+0.61%+7.80%-7.19%
Consumer Discretionary+0.252+2.11-4.05%+2.15%-6.21%
Consumer Staples+0.209+1.34-4.65%+0.02%-4.67%
Utilities+0.199+1.01-2.29%-1.66%-0.63%
Real Estate+0.124+0.84+1.12%+4.95%-3.83%
Health Care-0.128-1.21+4.84%-2.66%+7.51%

Sector Commentary

  1. IT momentum is extreme: Q5 (highest momentum) delivers +27.19% monthly return vs Q1 at -1.35%. This is a +28.5pp spread β€” driven by mega-cap tech leadership (NVDA, MSFT, AAPL). Crowding risk is elevated.
  2. Health Care is the sole reversal sector: Negative IC means low-momentum healthcare stocks outperform high-momentum ones. Q1 return +4.84% vs Q5 at -2.66%. This signals mean reversion in beaten-down pharma/biotech names.
  3. Industrials and Financials offer reliable momentum: ICIR above +2.5 in both, second only to IT.

Sector Momentum

πŸ“ Summary

  • Momentum remains the dominant factor but only reliably effective in IT, Industrials, and Financials
  • Value factors are systematically failing β€” low-valuation strategies underperform in a growth/momentum-driven market
  • Healthcare stands out as the only sector where momentum reverses β€” contrarian plays in beaten-down pharma may have merit
  • Risk warning: ICIR above 2.5 for momentum often precedes crowding-induced reversals; monitor for momentum crash signals