Factor IC Testing (S&P 500 · 39-Week Lookback)

FactorIC MeanICIRt-statp-valueLong-Short (Q1-Q5)
MOM Momentum+0.224+2.7016.620.000-8.07%
SIZE Market Cap+0.048+1.257.700.000-2.06%
FCF_YIELD Free Cash Flow-0.059-1.43-8.790.000+3.04%
ROE Earnings Quality-0.041-1.23-7.580.000+1.11%
VOL Volatility+0.132+1.056.480.000-7.61%
EP Earnings Yield-0.062-0.74-4.570.000+3.87%
BP Book Value+0.006+0.080.480.635+0.82%

Key Findings:

  • Momentum dominates: ICIR = 2.70, IC positive rate 100% — every single week over 39 weeks confirms direction. Q5 momentum portfolio annualizes +7.95%, vastly outpacing Q1 at -0.12%.
  • Valuation factors remain broken: EP (ICIR -0.74), ROE (ICIR -1.23), and FCF Yield (ICIR -1.43) all show significant negative IC — profitable, high-valuation stocks underperform. The market is paying for growth, not value.
  • BP is noise: ICIR 0.08, t-stat 0.48 — book value has zero predictive power.
  • Volatility + Size double signal: VOL (ICIR 1.05) and SIZE (ICIR 1.25) both positive and significant, reinforcing the momentum narrative.

Factor IC

Sector Momentum Decomposition

SectorIC MeanICIRQ5 LongL/SDirection
Information Technology+0.524+2.58+27.19%-28.54%Strong positive
Industrials+0.266+2.88+5.51%-7.14%Strong positive
Financials+0.309+2.63+7.80%-7.19%Strong positive
Consumer Discretionary+0.252+2.11+2.15%-6.21%Positive
Consumer Staples+0.209+1.34+0.02%-4.67%Weak positive
Utilities+0.199+1.01-1.66%-0.63%Weak positive
Real Estate+0.124+0.84+4.95%-3.83%Weak positive
Health Care-0.128-1.21-2.66%+7.51%⚠️ Inverse

Sector Signals:

  • IT momentum crushing: IC 0.524, Q5 +27.19% — the AI/semiconductor narrative continues to amplify momentum effects. ICIR 2.58 = near-perfect consistency.
  • Healthcare reversal: The only sector with negative IC (-0.128, ICIR -1.21). Underperforming healthcare stocks now rally in Q1 (+4.84%). Classic defensive reversal — risk-off rotation is underway.
  • Financials + Industrials dual strength: Both cyclical sectors maintain ICIR >2.5, confirming the economic cycle factor is still operative.

Sector Momentum

Strategic Implications

  1. Chasing winners works — but only in IT, Financials, and Industrials. All other sectors show momentum decay.
  2. Defensive window opening: Healthcare reversal signal + FNG entering Fear territory (see FNG report) — overweight defensive assets.
  3. Valuation still broken: Don’t bottom-fish on cheap valuation alone — the market continues paying for growth and momentum.
  4. Risk warning: Momentum factor is extremely crowded (39 weeks of 100% directional consistency). When it turns, the unwind could be severe.